Glossary

This page is provided in order to give some basic definition of the technical terms seldom used in this blog.
It is going to be a work-in progress thing, so please help me in keeping it clean, clear and good in quality.

Cheers!


A

analogue
opposed to digital, referred to a quantity, states that it is measured with ideally infinite precision, with no discontinuity between two consecutive values.

B

bokeh
is the blur, or the aesthetic quality of the blur, in out-of-focus areas of an image. Differences in lens aberrations and aperture shape cause some lens designs to blur the image in a way that is pleasing to the eye, while others produce blurring that is unpleasant or distracting. [Source: Wikipedia]

D

depth of field
depth of field is the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appears acceptably sharp in an image.
digital
opposed to analogue, referred to a quantity, states that it is measured in discreet values and its value cannot therefore vary continuously between two consecutive steps.
Dynamic Resolution
or dynamic range is the number of different values that a measurement instrument can attribute to a quantity. In the digital world, it is usually defined as the maximum minus the minimum value an instrument can read-out.

M

Magnitude
is the logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object, in astronomy [source: Wikipedia].

S

Solid-State detectors
materials made of special compounds able to capture light or particles and convert them to an electric signal that can be later processed and measured by a suitable electronics.